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Not that long ago—only
about 100 years—most construction materials, textiles, inks, paints,
even chemicals were made from plant matter. Soaps (not detergents) were
the only cleaning choice for homes and personal use. World War I demanded
much from each homeland. Foods, metals, oils, and coal were just a few
of the materials sent to the front. At home, people made sacrifices with
patriotic fervor. Posters from that era are redolent with terms that tug
at our collective memory: Victory Gardens, sugar rationing, Liberty Loans.

In
1916, the first synthetic detergent was born. It was a new kind of “soap,”
built from raw materials, then put together chemically. The end of WWI
signaled the end of such research on detergents, until the military in
WWII desperately needed something that would clean well using cold, mineral-rich
seawater. These detergents, because they worked well in cold water, landed
in American homes as the perfect laundering agent for fine fabrics and
hand dishwashing the “good” china and other kitchen favorites
that could deteriorate in hot water.
It
was 1946 when all-purpose laundry detergents made their appearance. Chemists
named it a “built” detergent, because, in place of the fat
and alkaline combination used to make soap, built detergents used (and
still do) a surfactant and builder formula. Think petrochemical plus phosphates.
This was the mixture that burst into the public domain and was embraced
by families everywhere. Detergents could now quite effectively clean heavily
soiled clothing. And by 1953, detergent sales surpassed soap sales and
the market for petrochemicals, from plastics to detergents to synthetic
fabrics, surged concurrently.
Products
made from plant matter diminished. Expensive to grow, harvest, store,
and distill, manufacturers turned to petrochemicals in the same way one
chooses a can of soup over chopping vegetables and tending a simmering
stockpot for four or so hours. Oil was already in the ground, needing
neither time to grow, nor energy to harvest. It only needed to be distilled
and transformed in bulk.

An
emerging disorder, Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS), seems to be grounded
in overexposure to petrochemicals. Largely unresearched and hotly debated,
MCS is unrecognized by the American Medical Association, The American
Academy of Allergy and Immunology, and the American College of Physicians
as a legitimate disorder. Sufferers report a variety of debilitating symptoms,
but no organ damage reports have come to light (organ damage is the red
flag signal of overexposure to toxic levels of chemicals).
However,
the U.S. Department of Human Health and Services has issued, through a
subcommittee, a reminder that indicators of MCS may well emerge in time.
High-dose lead poisoning in young children from ingesting paint chips
was at first dramatically obvious. However, it took years for the effects
of low-dose lead poisoning in children to be understood and widely known.
Similarly, we know quite well that high exposure to toxic chemicals can
be deadly, yet only time and research will bring a better understanding
of the effects of lower exposure to toxic chemicals … and more relief
to those with MCS.
In
the meantime, returning to petrochemical-free, plant-based soaps and detergents
may not be the same as creating a Victory Garden, but it will contribute
to the relief of pollution (a national concern), the well-being of your
family (after all, this is your own backyard), and, just possibly, your
own future health.
According
to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, in conjunction with the University
of Missouri, here is a list of cleaning chemicals to avoid:
•Drain cleaner–sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric
acid, or trichlorethane
•Furniture polish–any petroleum distillate,
phenol, nitrobenzene, and methyl chloroform
•Laundry room products–sodium or calcium
hypochlorite, linear alkylate sulfonate, sodium tripolyphosphate, and
ethyl alcohol.
•Mold and mildew cleaners–sodium hypochlorite
•Oven cleaner–sodium hydroxide
•Stain removers–petroleum naptha
•Toilet bowl cleaners–hydrochloric acid
•Air fresheners: formaldehyde, phenol, and petroleumbased
artificial fragrances
•All-purpose cleaners–propylene glycol
(antifreeze) and sodium hydroxide
•Antibacterial cleaners–triclosan
•Carpet and upholstery shampoo–perchlorethylene
or ammonium hydroxide
•Dishwasher detergents–chlorine and phosphates
•Chlorine bleach and ammonia
To
better aid you in your efforts to transition from these chemical-based
or petroleum-based cleaners, Earth Friendly Products
offers quality cleaning products proven absolutely safe for people, pets,
and the environment; use only replenishable ingredients; and are competitive
in performance, price, and convenience.
With
household, industrial/bulk professional, and natural pet care lines, Earth
Friendly Products clean without toxins,petrochemicals,
bleach, ammonia, phosphates, or other harmful ingredients. Plus, no animal
ingredients or animal testing are used in the making of these products.
Pure,
simple, and pronounceable, ingredients include corn, coconut, citrus,
and other essential plant oils, and herbs. Products biodegrade quickly
and completely, so there is no further environmental impact or added cost
for toxic cleanup. The plant-based formulas are condensed and ultracondensed
so that, ounce-for-ounce, they provide powerful cleaning results with
all the simplicity and purity present prior to World War I.
Back
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ABOUT
THE AUTHOR
For John E. Vlahakis, founder of Earth Friendly Products, the Earth has
been a priority. After graduating in 1980 from Northwestern University
with a B.S. in Communication Studies and Political Science, John joined
the family business, Venus Laboratories, Inc., where he immediately started
to develop environmentally friendly policies and products. In 1990, under
Venus Labs, he launched Earth Friendly Products to the industrial and
institutional marketplace. May 1993, marked the launch of his retail campaign.
Today, Earth Friendly boasts 41 items in national distribution. John’s
focus has been supported by his wife and his three children, who also
share an interest in the environment. In 1999, he was invited to become
a member of the Social Venture Network, an elite business organization
of social activists, dedicated to advancing socially responsible businesses.
For information on plant-based detergents and household cleaning products,
visit the Earth Friendly Products website, www.ecos.com.
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